Israeli military operations and heavy bombardment of the Gaza Strip continued into their eighth day.
VIOlENCE
As of 3 January, according to the Ministry of Health in
Gaza, 432 people have been killed and 2,200 persons have
been injured.
On 3 January, the IAF continued air and naval strikes in
all parts of the Gaza Strip, particularly North Gaza, Gaza
and the Middle area, with airstrikes focusing on moving
vehicles, residences, open areas, and former Israeli
settlements. In addition to the airstrikes, the IDF has
commenced shelling areas in Gaza up to and exceeding one
kilometer from the Israel-Gaza border. At the moment of
issuing this release, artillery shell fire has been
reported from the eastern border to open areas in North
Gaza, Gaza and the Middle Area.
Increasing numbers of warning leaflets are being dropped,
warning people to evacuate the targeted areas, exacerbating
confusion and panic among the civilian population.
The American School north of Gaza was directly hit and
almost completely destroyed, with one school guard killed.
In addition, at least three to five schools were damaged by
Israeli shelling of nearby targets.
Palestinian militants fired 20 rockets and mortars into
Israel injuring 3 Israelis.
HEAlTH
According to WHO, many medical supply donations have
entered the Strip in recent days, including through Rafah,
and more are in the pipeline. The main challenge for now is
how to catalogue and manage these supplies. WHO is
identifying which individual items may still be needed,
particularly in regards to medical equipment which is more
difficult to assess. Intensive care unit capacity in
hospitals is still limited and the lack of specialist
surgeons remains a problem. Blood units have entered Gaza,
bringing supplies to adequate levels.
In addition to the Ministry of Health’s current central
warehouse, UNRWA has identified a storage facility for
incoming MoH pharmaceuticals. A logistical team of
pharmacists and other staff are shifting supplies currently
held in small storage spaces throughout Gaza to the new
central warehouse for organization and inventory; all new
medicines arriving will also be stored in this new
warehouse. Three more storage facilities in the north,
central and south have been identified.
Since 27 December, 103 patients entered Egypt through Rafah
for external medical treatment. Of growing concern are the
700-1000 chronic medical patients who had been receiving
regular treatment in Israel and East Jerusalem each month.
The existing referral system through Erez for these
patients has been disrupted.
Without electricity from the Gaza Power Plant (GPP),
hospitals are operating on backup electric generators.
These generators cannot be relied on to provide constant
power to hospitals, and it is critical that fuel is
delivered to the power station in order for mains
electricity to be restored.
FOOD
Distribution of food assistance to the most vulnerable is
erratic due to the security situation. Since 27 December,
WFP (through implementing partners) has distributed only a
fraction of the 1350 metric tonnes available and the food
that is currently being distributed should have been
distributed in the October-December cycle. UNRWA resumed
its prior food distribution in seven distribution centres
on 1 January which it had suspended on 18 December;
distributions are continuing today.
WATER AND SANITATION
On 2 January, airstrikes in the Al Mughraga area damaged a
main drinking water pipe, cutting off water supplies to
30,000 people in Nuseirat Camp.
Beit Lahiya Sewage Lagoon: There is a particular emerging
concern, that current military operations could damage the
sand walls of the Beit Lahiya sewage lagoon causing a
massive sewage overflow. In addition to agricultural areas,
up to 15,000 people are directly at risk. Two years ago,
five people were killed and 2,000 displaced when the lagoon
overflowed.
SHELTER
Several hundred people have sought shelter at locations
provided by UNRWA. The Agency has 91 preidentified
locations throughout the Gaza Strip, primarily schools,
with a capacity for 40,000 persons, including non-refugee
displaced if necessary.
CROSSINGS
KEREM SHALOM: Closed today. A total of 75 truckloads
including 42 for humanitarian aid agencies were allowed
entry to Gaza through Kerem Shalom crossing yesterday, 2
January. These included 46 truckloads of food supplies
(including 21 trucks for UNRWA), five medical supplies (MoH
and WHO), 17 truckloads of animal feed, five power
generators for ICRC, and two trucks of other items.
RAFAH: Three truckloads of medical supplies (Qatari, Kuwait
and Egyptian donation) were allowed entry to Gaza through
Rafah crossing today. Five medical cases were allowed out.
EREZ: Closed today. 226 foreign nationals (Russians,
Ukrainians, Americans and Norwegians) were allowed out
through Erez yesterday. International staff of
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have been prevented
from entering Gaza for the past two months, adversely
affecting program management and assessments.
PRIORITY IMPORTS NEEDED:
Power plant and electrical transformers: Industrial fuel is
needed to power the Gaza Power Plant, which has been shut
down since 30 December. Replacement of ten transformers
which were completely damaged is also urgently needed to
restore electricity supply to 250,000 people in central and
northern Gaza. All water, sanitation and other utilities,
which provide basic services to the population, as well as
hospitals and the general population are affected by the
outages; some areas have now experienced power outages for
up to 48 hours. Hospitals are increasingly reverting to
generators to support intensive care and operating room
functions.
Wheat grain: Essential to provide flour for local bakeries
and humanitarian food distribution to the population of
Gaza. There are long lines at bakeries and bread rationing
has been implemented by the Gaza authorities.
Cash: Has still not entered the Gaza Strip and is urgently
needed, including for the UNRWA cash distribution program
to some 94,000 dependent beneficiaries, as well as its
“cash for work” program.